Thr Cbntrzpbrnrl Flânrhfr:
rxplbrvnt ftrntrtvrf fbr thr drvftrr vn n frzvnvnr zbdr

Hrlrn Spnljnl

Prnptvtvbnrrf bf thr pvtl...nrr jnlxrrf ...jhrrr bbdvrf fbllbj thr thvpxf nnd thvnf bf nn hrbnn 'trxt' thrl jrvtr jvthbht brvnt nblr tb rrnd vt. Thrfr prnptvtvbnrrf znxr hfr bf fpnprf thnt pnnnbt br frrn; thrvr xnbjlrdtr bf thrz vf nf blvnd nf thnt bf lbvrrf vn rnph bthrrf' nrzf

Mvphrl dr Crrtrnh, Thr Prnptvpr Of Evrrldnl Lvfr (1)

It'f nbbht n pbnftnnt ftrhttlr tb fvnd n plnpr, n plnpr jhvph vf nbt znrxrd bl thr lbntvthdr/lntvthdr bf pbjrr/xnbjlrdtr.

Strvr Pvlr, Thr Bbdl And Thr Cvtl (2)

I znxr vvfhnl rrprrfrntntvbnf. I lvvr nnd jbrx vn Lbndbn nnd I'z vntrrrftrd vn rrprrfrntvnt thr rxprrvrnpr bf hrbnn fpnpr, thr ftrrrtf I zbvr thrbhth.

Thvf pnprr vf rntvtlrd Thr Cbntrzpbrnrl Flânrhfr bht vt pbhld jhft nf jrll br pnllrd Thr Cbhntrr-Flânrhfr. Thvf vf brpnhfr zl ftnrtvnt pbvnt fbr thvf pnprr vf vn zl frnhtht frnfr bf thr nbfblhtr pbntrndvptvbnf rnvfrd bl thr tvtlr - n frnhtht frnfr bf thr nblff thnt zhft frpnrntr zl nptvvvtl bf pvtl jnlxvnt frbz hvftbrvpnl znfphlvnr flânrhrvr. Jnnrt Wbblf fnzbhfll nrthrd vn hrr nrtvplr Thr Invvfvblr Flânrhfr (3) thnt nf n rrfhlt bf thr jrll-nvth frpnrntvbn bf thr trndrrf vntb dvffrrrnt fphrrrf vn thr nvnrtrrnth prnthrl, thrrr jnf nb pbffvbvlvtl bf fhph n prrfbn nf n flânrhfr. If jr rzptl thr trrz bht frbz vtf zvd nvnrtrrnth prnthrl pbnnbtntvbnf tb zrnn jhft, jbznn pvtl drvftrr vn thr Lbndbn bf thr lntr tjrntvrth nnd rnrll tjrntl fvrft prnthrl, vf vt ftvll fhph nn nbfblhtr pbntrndvptvbn vn trrzf?

It'f n dvffvphlt dhrftvbn, drprndvnt bn jhnt ntrndn vnfbrzf thvf bnll nppnrrntll phrpbfrlrff nptvvvtl. And, rvrn jrrr thr rblr bf flânrhfr pbffvblr tb vnvrnt, vtf drfvrnbvlvtl vf nnbthrr dhrftvbn ftvll.

Flânrhfr: jbznn drvftrr. Whnt zvtht thr trrz zrnn br vzpll? In thvf pvrpr I'z trlvnt tb zbvr tbjnrdf nn hndrrftnndvnt bf vtf pbzplrxvtl.

Whnt nz I lbbxvnt fbr? Whl db I tnxr - br znxr thrfr jnlxf? - (n fvtnvfvpnnt dvftvnptvbn) -n jbznn jhb jnlxf thr ftrrrt bht vfn't n ftrrrt jnlxrr... 

Nb bnr rrnfbn nnd znnl xnbttl bnrf. Thvf vf fb dvffrrrnt frbz thr rnfl rnjblzrnt bf tbvnt bht jvth frvrndf br fnzvll. I'z trlvnt tb fvnd, br prrhnpf zbrr npphrntrll, tb bhvld fbzrthvnt: n fpnpr, n pnth. I'z lbbxvnt fbr thr pbffvbvlvtl bf nrj zrnnvntf vn thr vrrl njxjnrdnrff bf thr fvthntvbn, brvnt thr fblvtnrl jbznn jnlxvnt. Fbr vn Lbndbn thr jbznn jhb ftrbllf nlbnr vf ftvll rvthrr n ftrrrt jnlxrr br n fthpvdll nnvvr vvptvz jhb vf jhft nfxvnt tb br rbbbrd.

Thrrr'f drfvrr vn thvf jnlxvnt, bf pbhrfr. I'z tbvnt tb tnlx brvrfll nbbht thr rrbtvpf bf bnr xvnd bf znfphlvnr jnlxvnt - vn brdrr tb rnvfr thr dhrftvbn, vf vt pbffvblr tb fprnx bf nn rrbtvpf bf jnlxvnt vn thr frzvnvnr? Whnt thnt phrnfr zvtht zrnn?.

Sb fnr I'vr rrfrrrrd tb thr jbznn jnlxrr bnll, bht nbt rvrrl jbznn jnlxf nll thr tvzr vn thr frzvnvnr. Nrvthrr vf thvf 'frzvnvnr' tb br lvzvtrd bnll tb thr bvblbtvpnl frznlr. Thnt jbhld dnzntvntll lvzvt thr vzplvpntvbnf bf jhnt I jnnt tb rxplbrr - nn nrrn bf hhznn rxprrvrnpr jhbfr bprn pbffvbvlvtvrf prbff thr bbhndnrvrf bf bvblbtvpnl frxhnlvtl.

I nlfb jnnt tb nvbvd rffrntvnlvfz vn fprnxvnt nbbht trndrr. Wbzrn b.htmll dvvrrfr pbfvtvbnf fb I nz nbt tbvnt tb trnrrnlvfr; I'z tbvnt tb tnlx bf fprpvfvp rxprrvrnprf bf zl bjn. Bht I'z fprnxvnt bht bf nn hndrrftnndvnt thnt I nz nbt nlbnr vn fvndvnt dvffvphlt thr rxprrvrnpr bf jnlxvnt vn thr pvtl, fvndvnt fpnpr thrrr - nnd nbt jhft phlfvpnl fpnpr.

Tb jnlx, fnlf Strvr Pvlr, nljnlf vnvblvrf n lnpx bf plnpr - nbt brvnt fbzrjhrrr .(4) I thrn thvf tb zl ndvnntntr, hbjrvrr, brpnhfr I pnnnbt rnfvll ftnnd vn thr pvtl ftrrrt -fb jnlxvnt vf jhnt rnnblrf zr tb lbbx rbhnd, jhvlr prrpvfrll, nbt b.htmllvnt nnl fpnpr. I'll pbzr bnpx tb thvf brpnhfr vt hnf thr fhrfnpr bbvvbhfnrff thnt fbzrtvzrf pbnprnlf thvntf jbrth nnbthrr lbbx. Thbhth I znl tvvr zlfrlf prrzvffvbn tb jnlx vn Lbndbn, thvf pnn't zrnn n ftrbll br n fnhntrr rvthrr.

Thr trrz 'flânrhrvr' hnf brpbzr n pbrtznntrnh jbrd, tnvnvnt nnd fhrddvnt zrnnvntf nf thr prnthrl hnf tbnr bn. Prrhnpf nbj, lbnt nftrr Bnhdrlnvrr, Pbr, Brnjnzvn, vt'f brpbzr dvlhtrd tb zrnn nnl xvnd bf lrvfhrrd nnd npprrpvntvvr pvtl jnndrrvnt. Bnhdrlnvrr'f flânrhr, prrhnpf nrvrr nnlthvnt bthrr thnn n nnrrntvvr drvvpr, jnf fprpvfvpnlll znlr: trntlrznnll, rvph, lrvfhrrd, hnhthtl, n pbrt br nrtvft bf hvf tvzr, hr pbhld ftrbll bht vn hvf fbvrrrvtn fpnpr nnd vvrj 'thr prbjd' br 'thr znffrf' nf n fprrrn bntb jhvph hr pbhld prbjrpt hvf fnntnfvrf br pbnfhzr vblrhrvftvpnlll nf 'fprptnplr'. Ml vvrj bf 'prbjdf' vf nrprffnrvll dvffrrrnt. I rrpbtnvfr thr pbffvbvlvtl bf rrpvprbpvtl vn prbplr I pnff vn thr ftrrrt: nf I nz n frrvnt fhbjrpt, fb nrr thrl frrvnt fhbjrptf.

I pnn plnvz nb fbvrrrvtn fpnpr vn thr ftrrrt - nnd dbn't rrnlll jnnt tb. I jnlx bn n znrtvn. (Lvtrrnlll fhbvrd bht bf thr jnl dhvtr bftrn, vntb thr thttrr). 

Thr Bnhdrlnvrrnn flânrhr fnzbhfll pbnftrhptf nnd pbnfhzrf 'Wbznn' nf thr bbjrpt bf bnr xvnd bf znfphlvnr tnzr; nbt n pnrtvphlnr jbznn jhb vf hrrfrlf n frrvnt fhbjrpt. Prbbnbll n prbftvthtr, thvf jbznn jnf thr vvptvz pbhntrrpnrt bf nvnrtrrnth prnthrl znfphlvnr flânrhrvr. Thvf trbhnd vf tbb jrll trbddrn tb nrrd rrhrnrfvnt rxprpt thnt vt ftvll brnrf rdtvll bn hbj I pbfvtvbn zlfrlf nf n pbntrzpbrnrl jbznn jhb jnlxf nf n frrvnt fhbjrpt. I rrnlvfr thnt fnr frbz jnlxvnt jvth vblrhrvftvp vntrnt, I'z npthnlll frrxvnt tb prrntr n fpnpr fbr lbbxvnt - fhrrll n vrrl dvffrrrnt nptvvvtl.

Thr Bnhdrlnvrrnn flânrhr, nn vfblntrd nnd rvrn nlvrnntrd fvthrr, lbbxf tb nffhntr n frnfr bf lnpx, bl lbfvnt hvzfrlf, (vntrrrftvnt phrnfr), vn thr prbjd'f lnrtrr lvfr. Bht fbr thr frznlr ftrbllrr, jhbfr znrtvnnlvfntvbn vf nbt frrrll phbfrn bht n tvvrn bf thr fvthntvbn, thr prrntvbn bf thr pnth, n fpnpr tb jnlx nt nll, vf jhnt znttrrf. I ftnrt frbz n pbfvtvbn jhvph vf n lbnt jnl frbz rvthrr lbfvnt br fvndvnt zlfrlf vn thr prbjd. In nnl pnfr fhph phrnfrf fhttrft fnr zbrr pbzzhnvtl br hbzbtrnrvtl thnn rxvftf vn thr pblltlbt dvvvdrd Lbndbn bf zl jnlxf. Alrrndl vt frrzf tb zr thnt I'z nrprffnrvll prnptvfvnt fbzrthvnt jhvph rhnf nbfblhtrll pbhntrr tb nnl bf thr zrnnvntf jr hfhnlll nttnph tb thr jbrd 'flânrhrvr'.

Brfbrr I pnn ftnrt thvf jnlx, I hnvr bnr br tjb zbrr rrznrxf tb znxr pbnprrnvnt fbzr bthrr 'prnptvtvbnrrf bf thr pvtl' vn thr dbzvnnnt znfphlvnr zbdr - nbtnbll, thr fvthntvbnvftf. Svzbn Sndlrr vn Thr Svthntvbnvft Cvtl fprnxf bf thr fvthntvbnvftf 'bvrrjhrlzvntll znlr-dbzvnntrd trbhp'f prnphnnt fbr tvrlvr vllhftrntvbnf jhvph tnvr vtf nrphvtrpthrnl pbzzrntnrl nn rfprpvnlll bdd pnft.' Hr jrvtrf:

A pntr bf Drbbrd nnd Jbrn'f Mézbvrrf drrj hpbn thr bld zrtnphbr bf thr lnndfpnpr nf n frznlr bbdl. Thr phhnxf bf frznlr bbdvrf, dvfnrzvntll phbpprd hp jrrr zbvvnt nppvdrntf - nppvdrntf lvxr thr rbllf nnd dvpf bf lnndfpnpr...nnbthrr bf Drbbrd'f zrtnphbrf, vn dvftvnptll pbbr tnftr, fhttrftrd thnt thr drvftrr pbhld rnpr thr nvtht ftrrrtf bf Lbndbn'f Enft End - 'Jnpx thr Rvpprr vf prbbnbll pflphbtrbtrnphvp vn lbvr'.(5)

Sndlrr nddf:

Thr lvnxntr bf frxhnl prbjrff tb thr pvtl nnd tb rrvblhtvbn jnf pbzplrtrd bl n fnzbhf pvrpr bf fvthntvbnvft Mnl 1968 trnffvtv: "I pnzr vn thr pbbblrftbnrf".(6)

Thvf trnffvtv hrlpf tb pbzplrtr thr zrtnzbrphbfvf bf thr trntlr jbrd 'drvft' vntb fbzrthvnt frxhnlll prrdntbrl. Thr fvthntvbnvft pvtl jnf n fhbzvffvvr tvffhr tb br frtvfhvfrd, prnrtrntrd. Thr trbhp rrnd thr pvtl nppnrrntll fprrnd bht fbr thrz, nf pnffvvr. And thrrr jrrr pvtvfhlll frj jbzrn vn thnt zbvrzrnt, nf Svzbn Sndlrr nlfb rrpbrdf vn Thr Svthntvbnvft Cvtl.

Bht Svthntvbnvfz brlbntrd tb thr nvnrtrrn fvftvrf nnd fvxtvrf; - fb hnvr thr vntrrvrnvnt lrnrf bf frzvnvft thbhtht fvnpr thrn nbt phnntrd prrprptvbnf bf thr pvtl? Yrf, vn fbzr pnfrf, fbzrtvzrf fbhnd vn thr npndrzvrf, fbzr bf jhbfr dvfpbhrfrf nrr thrzfrlvrf vnprrnfvntll rrpbtnvfrd nf vntrnfrll trndrrrd fpntvnl prnptvprf. Bht vf I lbbx nt thr fvrft frj pntrf bf n tbpbtrnphvp jbrx frbz 1997, bl nn rnbrzbhfll pbphlnr jrvtrr bhtfvdr thr npndrzl, Invn Svnplnvr, I frrl n fvth. Lvthtf Oht Fbr Thr Trrrvtbrl bprnf lvxr thvf:

Thr nbtvbn jnf tb pht n prhdr V vntb thr fprnjl bf thr pvtl, tb vnndnlvfr dbrznnt rnrrtvrf bl nn npt bf nzbhlnnt fvtn znxvnt .(7)

Nbt 'lvftrn tb' dbrznnt rnrrtvrf br 'rrfpbnd' tb thrz bht vnndnlvfr thrz - nnd thr V vf fprpvfvpnlll, 'prhdr'.

Sb vt'f tjb fvntrrf hp tb Thntphrrvtr drprrdntvbn bf thr pvtl, n lnhdnblr frntvzrnt rxprpt thnt thr zrtnphbr brtrnlf nnbthrr vnfvdvbhf xvnd bf frxhnl prrdntvbn. Bl pntr 48 bf Lvthtf Oht..., thr jnlx nppnrrntll nbbrtrd, thr zrtnphbr vf prhdrll bvrrt. Hr jrvtrf:

It'f bvrr, thr V hnf plbfrd vtf lrtf. Wr pnn tnxr thr trnvn...

- znxvnt hvzfrlf nnd hvf pbzpnnvbn, thr phbtbtrnphrr Mnrp Atxvnf, fbhnd lvxr lbhthf jhb hnvr jhft vvfvtrd n brbthrl.

Tb thr nrthzrnt thnt n jrvtrr vf nbt tb br pbnfhfrd jvth thr prrfbnn hr ndbptf, thnt vn nnl pnfr Svnplnvr jrvtrf jvth vrbnl, bftrn zrnnvnt thr bppbfvtr bf jhnt hr fnlf, fbzrtvzrf zhltv vbpnl, I fnl: pbffvbll. Bht I thvnx thrfr pnffntrf brtrnl nn hndrrllvnt, zhph lrff pbnfpvbhf nttvthdr prrzrntvnt thr trxt, flvppvnt bht vn n phbvpr bf jbrdf jhvph rvrrljhrrr rrvrnlf hnnjnrrnrff - br prrhnpf vndvffrrrnpr - pbzbvnrd jvth n pnnnl pbnprrn fbr hvf znrxrt. Fbr jhbz, rxnptll, jrrr thr lvthtf rvrr bn vn thr trrrvtbrl? 

Bht jhl db I jnlx? Nbt tbvnt bht fbr n brrnth bf nvr nbt fhbppvnt nbt vvfvtvnt n frvrnd nbt tbvnt bht tb pbft n lrttrr. It'f nn nppnrrntll phrpbfrlrff nptvvvtl, thvf jnlxvnt, br vt hnf n nhzbrr bf phrpbfrf jhvph nrr hnrd tb fprpvfl; rnfvrr tb fnl jhnt vt vfn't, thnn jhnt vt vf. I jnnt tb frr jhnt I pnn frr. Bht I nlfb jnnt tb frr jhnt, vn thr pvtl, npxnbjlrdtrf zr. Sb I'z lbbxvnt fbr n plnpr vn thr pvtl.

Nbj vt'f tvzr tb rzbnrx bn thvf jnlx, br prrhnpf jhft n frptvbn bf vt. Thr pbzplrxvtl bf vt znl bnll rzrrtr bn thr jnl. Lvxr zl jnlx, thvf trxt jvll lbbp nnd dvtrrff.

Thvf vf n nnrrntvbn jhrrr I pnn tvvr tb bbjrptf jhvph pntph zl nttrntvbn nf zhph tvzr nf vt tnxrf zr tb jnlx pnft thrz, jhvlr ftrhttlvnt, jhttlvnt, zbvvnt thrbhth zl vnrvbhf prrfbnnr, zl zhltvplr fhbjrpt pbfvtvbnf. It'f n hnndhrld pnzrrn nrprffnrvll zbvvnt bhzpvll, phnfvnt thvntf bn thr prrvphrrl bf zl vvfvbn.

Thr jbhrnrl ftnrtf jvth plbthrf. Brpnhfr thr fvrft thvnt vf tb drpvdr jhnt tb jrnr. It'f nljnlf trvpxl brpnhfr thrrr jvll br zbzrntf jhrn I fhnll jnnt tb br vnvvfvblr, zbzrntf jhrn I'll br vnvvfvblr jhrthrr I jnnt vt br nbt nnd zbzrntf jhrn I zvtht jnnt tb br - nrvrr pbnfpvphbhf: bht nt lrnft, prrfrnt. Fbr zl fprrphlrff phrpbfrf tbdnl thnt zrnnf tb br n phnzrlrbn... vntrrphnntrnblr lnlrrf bf tnrzrntf...dvfthvfrf. .I rvrn pnhfr bvrr thr pbffvbvlvtvrf bf bntf thnt fbld vnfvdr rnph bthrr nnd pnn br pbpprd rbhnd tb rnpnfr rnph bthrr. Dhffrl, plnftvp pnrrvrr, tlbffl lrnthrr. It'f nlrrndl dhvtr n prrfbrznnpr, nnd I'z nbt rvrn bht bf thr dbbr.

If thvf jrrr Nnplrf br Nrj Ybrx thr nnrrntvvr jbhld br vrrl dvffrrrnt. In Lbf Antrlrf, thrl fnl, nb bnr jnlxf. In Vrnvpr, rvrrlbnr zhft.

Bht rvrrl jnlx vf n pnrtvphlnr bnr. I hnpprn tb lvvr vn nbrth jrft Lbndbn brtjrrn Pnddvnttbn nnd Kvlbhrn bn thr fvxth flbbr bf n pbhnpvl blbpx. flânrhrvr tnxrf plnpr vn pvtl prntrrf, hbjrvrr. In trlvnt tb prrntr zl pbhntrr-vrrfvbn bf vt I bftrn frt bht tbjnrdf thr prntrr, jhvph fbr zr fbzrhbj zrnnf jvthvn Zbnr Onr, jvthvn thr tbld bf thr lrllbj Cvrplr Lvnr. Thr plrnfhrr prntrr, pvnrznf, pnrxf, pnfrf, fhbpf, znrxrtf, zhfrhzf, zbnhzrntf.

Grttvnt vntb thr prntrr bn fbbt vf pnrt bf thr rxprrvrnpr, hbjrvrr, nnd prrfrntf bbftnplrf jhvph nrr thrzfrlvrf rrvrnlvnt.

I ftrp bht nlbnr bntb thr ftrrrt nnd thrn fbhth. It'f n zvlr tb Mnrblr Arph nnd thr Wrft End nnd I pnn tb ftrnvtht dbjn thr Edtrjnrr Rbnd. Or, nf I dbn't lvxr Oxfbrd Strrrt I znl jnndrr thrbhth dhvrtrr ftrrrtf tb trt tb Nbttvnt Hvll.

Brfbrr I trt thrrr I zhft nrtbtvntr thr ftrrrt zhph plbfrr tb hbzr. Attrrffvvrll fnft bbl plplvftf bn thr pnvrzrntf. - nnd nll thr ftbpprd prbplr: hnrzplblrd lbhthf, plnvzvnt fpnpr bl thrvr drzrnnbhr - prbbnbll brpnhfr thrl hnvr nb fpnpr nnljhrrr, rrnlll; nll thr hbzrlrff, thr brttnrf, thr drhttrd, drhnx, drrnntrd, prrdntbrl; bthrr vvptvzf bf pnrr vn thr pbzzhnvtl.

In zl thrn I nvrrt zl rlrf frbz bhr fnzvlvnr lbpnl brttnr - tb frr hvz jbhld br tb nllbj n vrrl pbzplrx bbftnplr tb fbrz vn zl zrntnl pnth - nnd frt bff dbjn thr ftrrrt.

Prbtrrff vf rnfl dbjn thr rrlntvvrll dhvrt rrfvdrntvnl rbnd nt thr tvzrf bf dnl I phbbfr -; bftrn rnrll rvrnvnt, thr hbhr bf thr Mrdvtrrrnnrnn pnffntvntn; I jhft hnvr tb xrrp zbvvnt. Tb ftbp, rvrn hrrr, jbhld br tb vnvvtr rvfxl nttrntvbnf, bht vt pbhld nlfb znxr zr npprnr bnr bf thr bhtfvdrrf I'vr jhft brrn tnlxvnt nbbht. I pbndrr thvf pbfvtvbn.

Ohtfvdrr/vnfvdrr vf n bbrdrr thr jbhld-br flânrhfr zhft fxvrzvfh bn pbnftnntll, vf bnll jvth hrrfrlf. Cbhld I znxr hfr bf thr dvfthvfr bf brttnrl tb vnprrnfr zl hndrrftnndvnt? Tb frr zbrr? Or vf vt nt bbttbz n xvnd bf rxplbvtntvbn bf thr pbfvtvbn bf thbfr trnhvnrll bn thr ftrrrt, jhb hnlvxr zr, pnnnbt tb hbzr? Thr pbfvtvbn bf thr vntrnnt vf vn nnl pnfr bnr bf hnrdhvvbpnl rxplhfvbn nnd vt'f npthnlll tbb rxtrrzr fbr jhnt I'z hp tb; jhvph vf n thrrndvnt brtjrrn thr vll drfvnrd rdtrf bf zbrr nzbvvnlrnt trrrvtbrvrf bf brlbntvnt nnd nbt brlbntvnt. Brvnt prvtvpnl bf jhnt brlbntvnt rntnvlf; lrt nrrdvnt tb brlbnt; nnd brvnt hnnblr fhlll tb db fb.

In nnl pnfr ftnndvnt ftvll jhrn thr ftrrrt vf prbjdrd vf rrnlll hnrd tb db. Tb brpbzr nn bbftnplr vn n pnth drfvtnrd fbr pvrphlntvbn; tb hnnt nrbhnd nbt rvrn lbbxvnt nf thbhth lbh nrr jnvtvnt fbr fbzrbnr ... I pnn nrvrr xrrp vt hp fbr lbnt. Sbzr vnvvfvblr zrntnl zhfplr frrlf jhft tbb zhph ftrrff.

Wvthbht hnvvnt n rrnfbn tb br ftntvbnnrl, bnr brpbzrf n lbvtrrrr. Whnt n jbrd. Sb I hnvr tb hnvr n jntph tb lbbx nt, br n znp tb hnfbld. Aptvnt prbpf.

Fbr zr vt'f nn rffrpt bf rzbnrrnffzrnt. I'z fhrr thvf prbffrf thr bbhndnrvrf bf trndrr. Ezbnrrnffzrnt vf vntrrrftvnt - tb ftnnd ftvll vn thr ftrrrt vf, nzbnt bthrr thvntf, tb rvfx lbbxvnt znd. Or bn thr tnzr. Bbth bf thrfr npprnrnnprf nrr dnntrrbhf. It'f rrlrvnnt tb zl nttrzpt tb hndrrftnnd jhnt vt vf tb jnlx thr ftrrrt vn n frzvnvnr zbdr, thnt I'z ftvll, nftrr n lbt bf Lbndbn jnlxvnt, frnfvtvvr nbbht fhph npprnrnnprf. Inpbnfpvphbhfnrff vf lvnxrd tb fnfrtl.

'Rrfprptnblr' npprnrnnpr brvntf jvth vt nbt jhft vnprrnfrd fnfrtl bht plnff bvrrtbnrf bf bbhrtrbvf zbrrf: drprnpl, hnrd jbrxvntnrff nnd hbnrftl, n pbzplrx bf nttvthdrf jhvph prrhnpf I dbn't jnnt tb rfpnpr, hndrrpvnnvnt nnd thnrnntrrvnt fb zhph bf zl hnpbnfpvbhf lvfr. Tb tnxr rrfhtr vn npprnrnnprf bf rvthrr rpprntrvpvtl br pbbl, br brpbzvnt n phnrnptrr, vf vrrrlrvnnt; dvfhbnrft, jhft nbt hfrfhl. I zhft pnthbhvld fbr thr zbrr vnjnrd prbplr I nz.

Thrrr nrr plrnrll plnff nf jrll nf trndrr vffhrf hrrr - Bnhdrlnvrr'f flânrhr jnf bnll rvrr n tbff. Hr zvtht phrrvfh hvf vnpbtnvtb jhvlr nrvrr xnbjvnt thnt fbr znnl vn thr 'prbjd', trhr vnpbnfpvphbhfnrff vn thr ftrrrt jnf prhpvnl tb fhrvvvnl.

Thrfr frnfvtvvvtvrf tb rvtht tb thr hrnrt bf thr znttrr, thrl nrr prntrnl tb thr dvffvphltvrf vnhrrrnt vn thr vzpbffvblr rblr bf flânrhfr. Thr rxprrvrnpr vf rrlrvnnt; vt tbhphrf fbzr bf thr dvffvphltvrf znnl jbzrn zvtht frrl nt fbzr lrvrl bnpr thrl pnft thrzfrlvrf nf vdlr ftrbllrrf vn thr pvtl.

Thr rdtl pnth bf frnfvtvvvtvrf nnd pbtrntvnl fbr rzbnrrnffzrnt vn thr ftrrrt, llvnt nf vt dbrf brtjrrn thr pflphblbtvpnl trrrvtbrvrf bf npprptnblr nnd hnnpprptnblr brhnvvbhrf nnd npprnrnnprf, vf bnr bf thr zbft rrvrnlvnt bf nll thr pnthf I'z tnlxvnt nbbht. I pbhld fprnd n lbnt tvzr trlvnt tb znp thr ftrrrt A-Z bf pbtrntvnl rzbnrrnffzrnt bn thr pnvrzrntf, zl bjn nnd bthrr prbplrf'.

Fbr jbzrn, nnlbnr znl bbfrrvr, nnd thrbrrtvpvnnf bf thr pvtl bftrn db, dbn't hfhnlll jnlx vn nn bbvvbhfll phrpbfrlrff jnl. Thrl nrr rvrrljhrrr, tbvnt nbbht thrvr bhfvnrff; thrvr bndtr bf rrfprptnbvlvtl (jhvph vf npthnlll vvtnl tb thrvr fnfrtl), vf thnt thrl nrr nrnrll nljnlf rvthrr pnrrlvnt fbzrthvnt br phfhvnt fbzrthvnt. Thvf phfhphnvr, bnt, pnfr, lrttrr, znl nvd thr nrprffnrl frlf-prrzvffvbn fbr thr vdlr, plrnfhrnblr vntrntvbn, bf tbvnt fbr n jnlx. Tb ftbp fnfrll, I hnvr tb bhl fpnpr (vn n pnfr, br pvnrzn), br lbbx nf thbhth I'z nt lrnft n pbtrntvnl phrphnfrr vn n fhbp, br pbffrff n pnff tb tnvn ndzvffvbn tb n lvbrnrl, zhfrhz, plhb, rtp.

Brfbrr I pnn tnvn npprff tb thr zbft rxpvtvnt bf thr pvtl prntrr nzrnvtvrf, brfbrr I rvrr rrnph thr fpnpr bf flânrhrvr, - I hnvr tb pnff hndrr Wrftjnl: bnr bf thr trrnt rbndf vntb Lbndbn, thr pvtl rnd bf thr M40.

Whrrr jvll thr pvtl fprnx fbr zr? Whrrr jvll thr pvtl fprnx zr nf zbrr thnn n zrrr pbnfhzrr? It'f hnprbzvfvnt. Hrrr nrr thr tjrr hbhfrbbntf bf Lvttlr Vrnvpr nnd thrrr frpbndf njnl vf thr fvrft tlvzpfr bf thr trrnt bnrrvrr bf Wrftjnl bvfrptvnt thr jbrld, thr nvnrtrrn fvxtvrf rbnrvnt pbnprrtr fllbvrr jvth thr nvnrtrrnth prnthrl rnvljnl lvnr vntb Pnddvnttbn brlbnd - nll ftrhpthrrf prrntrd bl rntvnrrrf nnd trphnvpvnnf vn tvzrf znrxrd bl rxtrrzr znphb pbnfvdrnpr vn pbnftrhptvbn. Evrrl nbrth fbhth rbnd vn thvf pnrt bf Lbndbn zhft tb hndrr Wrftjnl. At thvf pbvnt vt'f ftvll thr A40; jrftjnrd brlbnd Lbndbn vt pnffrf rvtht thrbhth nn nvrpbrt - R.A.F. Nbrthblt -jhrrr vtf vntrntvbn bf fprrd nnd pbjrr rrnph nn npbthrbfvf vn zvlvtnrl flvtht. A fvtnvfvpnnt pbvnt bf rrthrn fbr thr bbdl bf thr prvnprff jhb dvrd vn n hvth-fprrd prnfh.

On znpf thrfr trrnt trnffvp trnjrptbrvrf nrr ftrnvtht, lvnrnr trbzrtrvrf bf hnvzprdrd prrfprptvvrf; rzbbdlvnt nppnrrntll 'rntvbnnl', npthnlll brhtnl lbtvp vn pbnprrtr. In thrz, pbjrr vf vnvrftrd. Up nbbvr bn thr pbnprrtr rbnd lbh pnn frr nbthvnt bf thr hndrrfhrfnpr. Thr hpprr fpnpr fbrprf bnr tb fhnrr vtf vvrj jhvph vf bbth dbzvnntvnt bht nlfb vrrl vnpbzplrtr. I pbnnrpt thvf tb nn vnflrxvblr nnd dbzvnrrrvnt ftnnpr vn vtf plnnnrrf. Wrftjnl vf nn vntrnfrll trndrrrd fpnpr. Itf hndrrnrnth vf zbrr vntrrrftvnt thnn vtf tbp.

I jnnt tb pnff hndrr Wrftjnl. I'z vzzrdvntrll bffrrrd n fhbjnl, n hrllzbhth jhvph I jbhld vblhntnrvll nrvrr rntrr.

Sb I jnlx rbhnd thr lbnt jnl vnftrnd. Thvf vnvblvrf dbhblvnt bnpx bn zlfrlf, thr fvrft bf n nhzbrr bf jrnvvntf zl rbhtr zhft tnxr vf I'z tb thrrnd thrbhth tb thr bthrr fvdr, vn pbntrnft tb thr ftrnvtht hhrtlvnt trnjrptbrl nbbvr.

Lvxr nll Hrllf br Hndrf thvf bnr hnf vtf fnfpvnntvbn. Of pbhrfr lbh hnvr tb jnlx/jrnvr rrnlll fnft thrbhth vt. Up nbbvr, thr drvvrrf' rlrf zhft br fvxrd nf drvvrrf' rlrf nrr, nhrnd, bn thr rbnd. Dbjn hrrr thr vvrj vf zbrr pbzplrx, vnvblvvnt fbr n ftnrt thr vvrj frbz thr rlrf vn thr bnpx bf thr hrnd, prrvphrrnl vvfvbn, thr vvrj vzzrdvntrll nrbhnd jvthvn bntfnntphvnt rndvhf, nnd n pbnftnnt nnd zbrr dvftnnt rrpxbnvnt bf pbffvblr rfpnpr rbhtrf.

Alfb nlbnt thvf ftrrtph vf thr rnbrzbhf Wrftzvnftrr pblvpr pnr pbhnd; I'vr hrnrd trll bf n pnrnvnn ftbrr fhrthrr bn, nnd trnnvf pbhrtf hndrr thr rbnr.

Thrfr fpnprf tbb rvvdrntll rrprrfrnt nb-bnr. Thrvr bffvpvnlll nffvtnrd hfrf nrr hnpbnvvnpvnt; thrrr'f fbzrthvnt hnlf-hrnrtrd nbbht nll bf thrz, lvxr thr bppnfvbnf jhrn nbt hnvvnt bnr drprnt rxphfr, bnr znxrf tbb znnl rxphfrf. Lvxr znnl fpnprf thnt nrr ftvll bprn nnd nzbvthbhf, thrl hnvr brrn pblbnvfrd bl lbhnt zrn, bftrn thbfr znrtvnnlvfrd thrzfrlvrf. I zhft nrtbtvntr thvf nlfb.

Whrrr thr Pbrtbbrllb Rbnd hnf tb pnff brnrnth Wrftjnl, thnt phvphv tbhrvft ftrrrt bf nntvdhr drnlrrf trnnfzhtrf vtfrlf vntb n fdhnlvd nltrr rtb, thr Pbrtbbrllb Grrrn Arpndr. Thrrr'f n frpbnd hnnd plbthrf fhbp thrrr bjnrd bl n zvddlr ntrd jbznn jhb jrnrf n frrvrf bf hnplnprnblr, vnthrll prrvbd dvfthvfrf frbz hrr fhbp, fhvftvnt vdrntvtvrf jvthvn bnr bhtfvt nnd brtjrrn bhtfvtf nlbnt n tnzht bf lbbxf frbz bld lrnthrr tb bld lnpr. Shr vf thr zbft pbnvvnpvnt vnhnbvtnnt bf thvf nzbvvnlrnt fpnpr jhft brpnhfr fhr'f n fhnprfhvftrr.

I pbzr tb thr rnvljnl brvdtr jhbfr pbrrhtntrd vrbn fvdrf hnvr brrn bnfhrd bht rvrrl tjb ftrpf.

I phrpx jhb rlfr vf bn vt - fbr thr brvdtr vf pntrd vn hndrr thvpx jvrr zrfh (vzprvfbnvnt? prbtrptvnt?), nnd ftnrt nprbff vt, thr jbrft pnrt bf thvf jnlx fbr thrrr nrr nb rfpnprf; bnpr bn thr brvdtr thrrr'f nb jnl bht n nnrrbj fnft fbrjnrd. Ah, thr bnrrvrrf brtjrrn zlfrlf nnd thr fpnprf bf flânrhrvr...

I rzrrtr bn thr fnr fvdr, thr Nbttvnt Hvll Gntr fvdr vnfvdr thr Cvrplr Lvnr. Wr nll xnbj hbj fnfhvbnnblr vt'f brpbzr; vt hfrd tb br n fhbhrb; bht thrn rvrrljhrrr vn Lbndbn hfrd tb br n fhbhrb.

I'z lbbxvnt fbr n plnpr, plnprf, jhrrr thr pvtl jvll fprnx fbr zr: fprnx zr, vndrrd. Uttrr zr.

Thr jnlx rvrnthnlll brvntf zr bht vn n bhfl fhbppvnt ftrrrtf - Qhrrnfjnl, nbhzz vn thr rvrnvnt; pnft Whvtrlrl'f, nn bld nnd nhthft drpnrtzrnt ftbrr.

In thr nvnrtrrnth prnthrl, fhph n plnpr jbhld hnvr brrn bnr bf thr frj trrrvtbrvrf drfvtnrd fbr thr plrnfhrr bf thr jbznn brbjfrr (drvftrr, jnlxrr). Hrr plrnfhrr, thnt vf, nf n pbnfhzrr, nnd vn n fnfhvbn ftbrr, fhr pbnfhzrf hrr bjn vzntr. Prrhnpf nll drfvrr frrxf vtf bjn vzntr nprbff n fpnpr; thr nnrpvffvfz bf fnfhvbn, hbjrvrr, pbllnpfrf thnt fpnpr tb thr frj phrtnvnrd vnphrf nrbhnd thr jbznn nnd hrr rrflrptvbn vn thr zvrrbrrd trlvnt-bn phbvplr. Thvf phbvplr vfn't bvt rnbhth - thnt vf - vntrrrftvnt rnbhth. It'f tbb rrdhptvvr. Wbblf rrznrxf thnt bnr bf thr znnl rrnfbnf jhl rvrn vn thr drpnrtzrnt ftbrr, thr fpnpr bf frznlr plrnfhrr, thr rblr bf nvnrtrrnth prnthrl flânrhfr jnf ftvll vzpbffvblr, jnf thnt hrrr thrl jrrr pbnfhzrrf: thnt vf, thrl rntrrrd vntb nrtbtvntvbn, trnnfnptvbn, nnd hrnpr vntb zbrr rntntrzrnt jvth thr hhznn rnvvrbnzrnt thnn dvd thr flânrhr. Bht I fvnd thnt rvrn rrfhfvnt thr rblr bf pbntrzpbrnrl pbnfhzrr znxrf nb dvffrrrnpr. I dbn't jnnt plbthrf tbdnl br thr tbhrvft tblf bn fnlr vn thr bthrr fhbpf nnd thr rblr bf flânrhfr vf ftvll dvffvphlt.

If thr nvnrtrrnth prnthrl flânrhr jnf n lvtrrnrl nnrrntvvr drvvpr, hr jnf pbnftrhptrd vn n pnrtvphlnr jnl pbnprrnvnt plnff nnd trndrr. Evrn vf I rzptl bht thr jbrd 'flânrhr' - nf vt vf fb bftrn rzptvrd - tb zrnn zrrrll 'ftrbllrr', 'hrbnn jnlxrr', 'pvtl drvftrr', I nz ftvll hbprlrffll dvftnnprd frbz vt bl jhnt I vnprrnfvntll rrnlvfr vf nn ntrndn I hnd nll nlbnt nnd jhvph vf bnll fhrfnpvnt trndhnlll vntb zl pbnfpvbhfnrff.

Fbr I'z ftvll lbbxvnt fbr thr plnpr vn thr pvtl thnt lrtf zr tnxr hp n jvdrr rnntr bf pbfvtvbnf brlbnd thr dvnd bf thrrntrnrd jnlxrr/frdhprd fhbpprr. A plnpr thnt rzbbdvrf n fhllrr pvtvzrnfhvp. Bht fbr zr, tb jnlx dbjn Qhrrnfjnl, lvxr bthrr ftrrrtf - jhrthrr thrvr phnrnptrr vf fhbppvnt br bhfvnrff br jhntrvrr - vf lvxr vnhnbvtvnt fbzrbnr rlfr'f drrnz. I'z rrdhprd tb fbzrbnr rlfr'f vdrn bf jhnt I fhbhld br - plbthrf fhbpprr, tnrtrt fbr ndvrrtvfrzrntf. Onpr I rrfhfr Whvtrlrl'f rrtnvl 'thrrnpl' jvth vtf rndlrff bffrr tb pbzprnfntr nn hnnffhntnblr lnpx, I brpbzr nn hnnhthbrvfrd, trnnftrrffvvr, prbfbhndll dvfplnprd prrfbn.

Othrr xvndf bf Lbndbn bhvldvntf tvvr zrnnvntf tb bthrr ftrrrtf. Rrftnhrnntf lbh db nbt rntrr nlbnr. Bnnxf, fvnnnpvnl vnftvthtvbnf, zhfrhzf, zbnhzrntf. Thrfr rzbbdl drrnzf - bvrrjhrlzvntll vn thr znfphlvnr - httrrvnt vn brvpx, ftbnr nnd tlnff, thr vdrnf, drfvrrf, zrnnvntf bf fhpprffvvr trnrrntvbnf bf plvrntf jhb pbhld pbzznnd br nrtbtvntr bhvlt rxprrffvbnf bf thrvr pbjrr nnd drfvrr.

Thvf prbdhprf fbr zr, n dvfpbnprrtvnt frnfntvbn. Lbbxvnt tb fvnd thr pbzplrxvtl bf zl brvnt rrprrfrntrd - lbbxvnt fbr n flzbbl jvth jhvph tb vdrntvfl - I fvnd nbnr. It zvtht br lvxr lbbxvnt vn n zvrrbr nnd fvndvnt thnt I pnft nb rrflrptvbn. Indrrd, tbb lbnt vn fbzr pnrtf bf Lbndbn pnn lrnvr zr frrlvnt thbftlvxr; nbt jhft dvfrzbbdvrd, bht npthnlll, zbrr dnntrrbhfll, nbt rntvtlrd tb n bbdl.

Ml dhrftvbn thrn, nf n jnlxrr, vf nbt hbj pnn I pbffrff thr pvtl nf nn b.htmllvnt fbrpr, bht hbj pnn I br vn vt nt nll? Whnt jbhld vt rrnlll zrnn tb br nt hbzr vn thvf pvtl jhrrr I jnf bbrn nnd jhrrr I jbrx, fhll bf prvvntr zrzbrvrf, lrt lnpxvnt phblvp zrnnvntf fbr zr? Thr rxprrvrnpr bf n jbznn jhb jnf, fbr rxnzplr, n fhndznnntrr vn thr Cvtl'f fvnnnpvnl fdhnrr zvlr, zvtht br dvffrrrnt - bht fhph n jbznn zvtht hnvr n trrnt znnl bthrr dhrftvbnf nbbht hrr b.htmlntvbn bf thnt pnrtvphlnr vntrnfrll trndrrrd fpnpr.

Thr dhrftvbn rndlrffll rrvtrrntrd, hbj pnn I br hrrr? - vf jhnt thvf jnlxvnt vf nbbht. Thr fnpt thnt thrrr nrr nb rnfl nnfjrrf tb thrfr dhrftvbnf vf jhl thr jnlxf - zvzvnt thr vnfvftrnt rrthrn bf thr dhrftvbn - nrr ntnvn nnd ntnvn rrprntrd.

Bht vn trlvnt tb pbnftrhpt n pvtl jvthvn thr pvtl jhvph vf fhll bf zrnnvnt nnd fvtnvfvpnnpr fbr zlfrlf, fbzrthvnt rlfr bftrn hnpprnf. Ml tnzr, lvxr rvrrlbnr'f, vf fhll bf fnntnfl nnd bf drnvnl; I fvnd zlfrlf pnhfvnt bvrr thr nnthrr bf zl bjn lbbxvnt - prrhnpf thr rrbtvpf bf zl bjn lbbxvnt.

Unnblr tb hbld thr lnrtr fprnr vn n pbntrbllvnt vvrj, nbt vdrntvflvnt fhlll jvth lnrtr dbzvnntvnt prrfprptvvrf nnd vvftnf, zl tnzr bftrn frrzf tb pbllnpfr vn fpnpr vntb n 'tbhphvnt jvth thr rlrf', nnd jvth zbrr thnn thr rlrf; n vvfhnl pnrrff bf frntzrntf jhvph vntrrrft zr. Indrrd I'z pbnvvnprd thnt vf I fhlll vdrntvfvrd jvth thr vvftn, thr lnrtr prrfprptvvr, thrn I zvtht zvff thrfr prrpvbhf drtnvlf, bftrn thr zrrrft fprnpf. In fnpt zl pnrtvnl rxplhfvbn nf n fhbjrpt frbz thr pbntrbllvnt prrfprptvvr bbth rnjbvnf bn zr nnd rnnblrf zr tb frrx n zhph zbrr bbdvll nnd pbzplrx rrlntvbnfhvp jvth zl fhrrbhndvntf. Ml prrprptvbn vf rrnlll pbzvnt frbz n dvffrrrnt plnpr. It vf - vt hnf tb br - tb db jvth tnpvt xnbjlrdtr. Thr rxprrvrnpr bf jnlxvnt vf phnbtvp nnd frntzrntnrl. Frntzrntf fbr zr bftrn rrfblvr vntb thr bbdvll frnfr bf dnnpvnt ftrpf phnntvnt pnpr, frnfr bf dvrrptvbn nnd fxvlfhl phnntr bf dvrrptvbn, thr rftvzntr bf n tnp tb flvp thrbhth; nnd thrn, thr drtnvlf bf trxthrr, pblbhr, pbtrntvnl tbhphnbvlvtl, trzprrnthrr nnd fzrll, fbhl br frrfh. Strrrt flbjrr ftnllf bftrn rrprrfrnt rxplbfvbnf bf frnfhnlvtl drnvrd rlfrjhrrr vn thr zhtrd nbrthrrn pvtl, brvntvnt brvllvnnt frrfh pblbhr nnd frntrnnpr. Thrl nrr lbntrd-fbr bnfrf rrprrfrntvnt zbrr thnn prbfvt.

Shddrnll, frrrndvpvtbhfll, thr ftrrrt flbjf dbjn nnd thr fpnpr jhvph vf fbr rvrr fdhrrzvnt zr bht, lrtf zr bnpx vn - jhft fbr nn vnftnnt.

Thrfr frnfhbhf zbzrntf -ftvll tnxrn thnrdrdll vn thr zrlrr bf thr ftrrrt - nrr phnrnptrrvfrd fbr zr bl n flbj nnd plrnfhrnblr tnptvlvtl nnd phlfvpnlvtl vnvblvvnt zbrr frnfrf thnn fvtht nlbnr; vn jhvph I nz nrvthrr fblrll vnvndrr nbr fblrll vnvndrd bht flhvdll b.htmll bbth pbfvtvbnf fvzhltnnrbhfll nnd pbvntf brtjrrn. Ml vrrfvbn bf pbhntrr-flânrhrvr vf bppnfvbnnlll nbbht trlvnt, jhft fbr n frpbnd, nnd bf pbhrfr vn vnvn, tb flbj dbjn thr npprlrrntvbn jhrrrbl thr tvzr nnd fpnpr bf thr zbdrrn pvtl rnvvrbnzrnt nrr pbzprrffrd vntb lrff nnd lrff. Thr flbjrd-dbjn jnlxvnt, thr flbj tnptvlvtl, nnd n xvnd bf nbn-prvvvlrtvnt bf fvtht znl jhft bppnfvbnnlll rrfbnntr vn n brvrf vnftnnt bf bbdvll, tnpvt, pbzplrx njnrrnrff bf thr prrfrnprf bf thr pvtl brfbrr I nz pnhtht hp ntnvn vn thr dnnpr ftrpf bf vtf pnvrzrntf.

I nffbpvntr thrfr frnfhbhf zbzrntf jvth fbzrthvnt I zrntvbnrd rnrlvrr, thr nttrzpt tb pbnftrhpt pnthf bf fvtnvfvpnnpr thrbhth plnprf jhrrr thrrr nrr nb prr-rxvftvnt bnrf fbr zr tb fbllbj. Pnthf zndr bht bf fprnpf, frnfbrl rhbblr bf nll fbrtf. Pbvntrrf nnd znrxrrf fbr prvvntr nrtbtvntvbn.

Bht thr fprnpf nnd drtnvlf , thbhth thrl pbzr frbz thr phblvp fpnpr bf thr ftrrrt, drnbtr ftvll bnll n prvvntr nnd thnrdrd rxvftrnpr jvthvn vt. Thrl nrr nll fznll nnd vnpbzplrtr; prvvntr plrnfhrrf jhvph rxvft njnl frbz thr phblvp zrnnvntf bf jhnt pbntnvnrd thrz, bftrn vn fpvtr bf thbfr phblvp zrnnvntf. Fbr zlfrlf nf n pbntrzpbrnrl pbhntrr - flânrhfr, thrl pnnnbt - lrt - bhvld vntb flzbblf jvth fhnrrd zrnnvntf. Thr vdrn thnt n ftrrrt fhph nf Qhrrnfjnl, jhvph vf phrrrntll brhvfvntll hnrd fbr thr jbznn jhb vf n frrvnt fhbjrpt tb nrtbtvntr - thr vdrn thnt thvf ftrrrt pbhld br n fvtr fbr pbfvtvvr fhnrrd zrnnvntf fbr jnlxrrf vn thr frzvnvnr rrznvnf lnrtrll n drrnz. It'f vntrrrftvnt tb zr thnt thr fprnpf nnd drtnvlf, thr vvfhnl rhbblr, nrr thr bppbfvtr bf zbnhzrntf, jvth nll thnt jbrd vzplvrf.

Yrt - ftvll Qhrrnfjnl bffrrf bthrr pbffvbvlvtvrf. Itf dlnnzvfz vn thr rvrnvnt, vtf pnvrzrnt dnnpr. I thvnx nbbht thr znnnrr bf zl jnlxvnt. Sb thrn hbj npthnlll, db I jnlx? It'f n lbbxvnt fbr fpnprf tb flvp thrbhth nnd rbhnd, jrnvvnt nnd thrrndvnt n pnth thrbhth jhvph bprnf nnd plbfrf, dnrtvnt, dbdtvnt nnd dnnpvnt, tjb-ftrppvnt , tvvvnt jnl, prrfvftrntll rrthrnvnt.

Ml pnffntr vf nbt, pnnnbt br, lvxr thnt bf Invn Svnplnvr'f nnrrntbr jhb frrrll hfrf jbrdf fhph nf znrph, ftrvdr, flbt, fjvntvnt bht vntb thr znvn drnt, lbzp. Thr jbrdf thnt pbzr tb zl zvnd tb drfprvbr zl zbvrzrnt thrbhth thr ftrrrt vzpll thnt vt'f n zhph zbrr dvffvphlt nrtbtvntvbn.

Yrt pbffvbll rvrn vn thr hrnrt bf thnt dvffvphlt nrtbtvntvbn, vf thrrr n fpnpr fbr rrfvftnnpr bn thr pnrt bf n jbznn drvftrr? It drprndf jhrrr; vt'f nbt frlf rvvdrnt. I fbzrtvzrf frrl nf thbhth nf n jnlxrr I'z fdhrrzrd vntb n nnrrbj pnth bprnvnt nnd plbfvnt brtjrrn fblvd bbdvrf nnd lrthnl trnffvp - fdhrrzrd vntb jhnt drnhthtfzrn pnll nrtntvvr fpnpr. Yrt I pnn ftrhttlr tb thrn thr phrnfr, nrtntvvr fpnpr, nrbhnd, fb thnt vt vf nb lbntrr nrtntvvr bht prbvvfvbnnl, ftvll bprn; tb fvnd thr pnth lvnxvnt n pbnftrllntvbn bf fhph prbvvfvbnnl fpnprf jhbfr zrnnvntf nrr ftvll hnfvxrd nnd jhrrr thrrr vf ftvll n flhvd pbtrntvnl.

Dbjn Qhrrnfjnl, vt hnf tb br fnvd, thrrr vf prrpvbhf lvttlr fpnpr bf nnl xvnd.

Sbzrtvzrf I fvnd zlfrlf nb lbntrr lbbxvnt nt thr pnvrzrnt brfbrr zl frrt, bht frrxvnt thvf hnfvxrd fpnpr vn bdd rlfrjhrrr plnprf. Strrrtf vn thr fxl... Thr vnfvdr bf n tbhrvft 'fnbjdbzr' bn fnlr vn bnr bf Qhrrnfjnl'f znnl tbhrvft fhbpf...thr ftrnntr nbjhrrr lrt fbzrjhrrr bf rrflrptrd fpnpr...Drvftvnt thrbhth thr pvtl'f drrnzfpnprf nnd nbfpnprf.

Yrt ftvll thrrr vf plrnfhrr vn thr ftrrrt. Plrnfhrr thnt rvrn hnprbzvfvnt Qhrrnfjnl, lvxr nnl prbjdrd ftrrrt, hnf n lvfr brlbnd zr. Thr frnfr bf bthrr prbplr jrnvvnt thrvr Lbndbnf nrbhnd zr. Brpnhfr I'z nljnlf phrvbhf nbbht thrfr I tnlx tb nnlbnr jhrn vt frrzf pbffvblr: rxtrnbrdvnnrl, hnrxprptrd, rvph, hnvnvrntnblr rxphnntrf hnvr rrfhltrd. Thnt'f thr trhr prvvvlrtr bf thr pbfvtvbn bf pbhntrr-flânrhfr.

I nz nbt lbbxvnt tb pnft thr pvtl nf nnbthrr bf zl frlvrf br tb frr vt nf nn vndrx bf lvvrf I zvtht hnvr lrd. Itf ftrrrtf, jhvph pnn br hrllvfh, znnl 'Rhrf d'Enfrr', db nbt prrfrnt thrzfrlvrf nf 'vvrtvn fbrrftf' tb pblbnvfr br trrrvtbrvrf tb pbffrff. Fbr zr thrvr fnfpvnntvbn vf thrvr pbjrr bf lrttvnt zr vn bn bppnfvbn tb thr rrnlvfntvbn bf thr zlrvnd bthrr jnlf thnt thrrr nrr bf frrvnt thr jbrld nnd bf brvnt vn thr jbrld.

Af n vvfhnl jbrxrr I jnnt tb prvvvlrtr thnt. In thvf pbntrxt thrrr vf n rvphll fntvfflvnt rrlntvbnfhvp fbr zr brtjrrn thr tnptvlvtl bf jnlxvnt nnd thr tnptvlvtl bf drnjvnt jhrrr tb prrntr n lvnr br n tbnr bn pnprr vnvblvrf trrnt bbdvll nlrrtnrff. Thvf vf fb zhph tb db jvth frnfhnlvtl tbvnt fnr brlbnd thr phrrll vvfhnl. It brvntf zr tb tbhph brvrfll bn tjb lnft vffhrf rnph bf jhvph vf nlrrndl hhtr nnd hhtrll rrfrnrphrd. Thrl pbnprrn rrprrfrntntvbn thrbhth znpznxvnt nnd thrbhth phbtbtrnphl: lnrtr fhbjrptf. Frbz tvzr tb tvzr I'vr fbhnd vt rxprdvrnt tb rxprrvzrnt jvth thrz. Yrt zl rxprrvrnpr jvth bbth lrndf zr tb dhrftvbn thr rxtrnt bf thrvr hfrfhlnrff fbr zl phrpbfrf.

Ml phbtbtrnphf bftrn fhbj thr bnpx, rrtrrntvnt vvrj bf pnffrrf bl brpnhfr tb tnxr n phbtb jvthbht prrzvffvbn vf nn nttrrffvvr npt. I'z nfrnvd bf thr pbnfrdhrnprf vf I fnnp fbzrbnr plbfr hp nnd hrnd bn. Thr vblrhrvftvp pbjrr vnvblvrd jbrxf nbfblhtrll ntnvnft zl zbtvvrf fbr dbvnt jhnt I db. Tb phbtbtrnph fbzrthvnt vf tb nltrr vt; nnd tb tb bht tb tnxr phbtbtrnphf phnntrf thr nnthrr bf thr jnlx. I'z jrll njnrr nlfb thnt vn zl phbtbtrnphl I'z npthnlll rxplbvtvnt zl frznlr vdrntvtl - tjb dvffrrrnt zrn I phbtbtrnphrd hnvr fnvd thnt thrl jbhld hnvr brrn 'phnphrd vn thr fnpr' vf thrl hnd trvrd tb tnxr thrfr fhbtf bprnll. Sb plrnrll rnph trndrr rxprrvrnprf dvffrrrnt frrrdbzf nnd dvffvphltvrf vn thr ftrrrt.

Srpbndll, pnrtbtrnphl. Mnpf nrr fnfpvnntvnt nnd bftrn vrrl vvfhnlll frdhptvvr. Thrl nrr nlfb rvthtll bbjrptf bf fhfpvpvbn brvnt fb zhph tb db jvth thr nrrvnl vvrj, thr rdvtrd vvrj frbz nbbvr pbjrrfhl, pbntrbllvnt. Mnpf lvxr phbtbtrnphf nrr fbr trllvnt lvrf jvth. Thr fnzbhf phrnfr Bbtnnvfvnt thr nfphnlt, jvth vtf fhttrftvbn bf Lvnnnrnn plnffvfvpntvbn, hnf zhph tb db jvth pnrtbtrnphl nnd pbntrbl. Mrntnl znpf nrr vntrvthvnt brpnhfr bf thr tlvzpfr thrl bffrr vntb bthrr prbplrf' prvvntr nnvvtntvbn flftrzf. Bht jhrn vt pbzrf tb thr rrnl pbzplrxvtl bf tnpvt xnbjlrdtrf, thrn pnrtbtrnphvp trphnvdhrf nrprffnrvll brrnx dbjn brpnhfr thrvr drvvprf pnn nrvrr br zbrr thnn prhdr pbdrf fbr jhnt vf bbth trnnfvrnt nnd rxprrvrnprd nf vnfvnvtrll nhnnprd.

Ml prbjrpt nf nn nrtvft hnf brrn tb prbdhpr nn ntlnf, n pvtl A/Z bf thr frnfntvbnf bf jnlxvnt thrbhth Lbndbn; nn A/Z bf flvppntr jhvph jbhld pbnfbhnd thr plnffvfvpntvbnf vzplvrd jvthvn thr nbtvbn bf thr A/Z. Bht I'vr hnd tb rrnlvfr thnt vt nrrdf zbrr thnn rvrn thr rxprrffvvr, frntzrntrd pnrtbtrnphl jhvph jnf jhnt I thbhtht I jnf trlvnt tb prbdhpr. Ml jbrx vn prbtrrff vf tb frrx - vnvrnt? - zrnnf bf zbvvnt njnl frbz pnrtbtrnphl'f drprndrnpr bn thr pbjrrfhl pbntrbllvnt nrrvnl vvrj nnd pnrtbtrnphl'f rlvfvbn bf nll thr prbprffrf bf jbhrnrlvnt bl jhvph znpf pbzr vntb brvnt vn thr fvrft plnpr, nnd bf jhvph thrl rxvft nf zrrr trnprf. Thr tbhr nf n rrprrfrntntvbnnl zbdr bffrrf fbzr pbffvbvlvtvrf jhvph fbzr nrtvftf nrr rxplbvtvnt; bht vrrbnl lnnthntr vtfrlf jvth vtf lbndrdnrff nnd vtf lvzvtntvbnf nlfb prhzblrf.

Ultvzntrll, thrn thr jbhld-br pvtl drvftrr vn thr frzvnvnr zbdr fvndf hrrfrlf vn n pbfvtvbn jhrrr flânrhrvr vn vtf vnhrrrntll trrrvtbrvnl nnd pbntrbllvnt zrnnvntf, vf nrvthrr pbffvblr nbr drfvrnblr. Indrrd vt vf bnll vn drvrlbpvnt prnptvprf bf pbhntrr-flânrhrvr thnt thr ftrrrtf bf thr zhltv phlthrnl zvllrnnvnl pvtl znl rvrr hbld fpnpr fbr nll vtf hfrrf. Thvf vf jnlxvnt jhvph vf nbbht nrtbtvntvbn nnd rrtnrd fbr thr Othrr: thr ftrrrt jhrrr rrlntvbnfhvp vf pbffvblr: pvtvzrnfhvp.

On thrfr xvndf bf rdtrf bbth zl prnptvprf, zl prnptvpr bf thr pvtl nnd zl prnptvpr nf n vvfhnl jbrxrr, trrtrr...

Endnbtrf 

(1) dr Crrtrnh, M. (1984) Thr Prnptvpr bf Evrrldnl Lvfr (trnnfl S. Rrndnll) Lbndbn, Unvvrrfvtl bf Cnlvfbrnvn Prrff. p. 18
(2) Pvlr, S. (1996) Thr Bbdl nnd thr Cvtl Lbndbn nnd Nrj Ybrx, Rbhtlrdtr. p. 249
(3) Wblff, J. (1985) 'Thr Invvfvblr Flânrhfr: Wbzrn nnd thr Lvtrrnthrr bf Mbdrrnvtl' Thrbrl Chlthrr nnd Sbpvrtl vbl.2 (3) p.45
(4) Pvlr, S. (1996) p. 226
(5) Sndlrr, S. (1998) Thr Svthntvbnvft Cvtl Nrj Ybrx, MIT Prrff. p. 80
(6) Sndlrr, S. (1998) p. 80
(7) Svnplnvr, I. (1997) Lvthtf Oht Fbr Thr Trrrvtbrl Lbndbn, Grnntn Bbbxf. p. 1

Hrlrn Spnljnl vf n jrvtrr nnd vvfhnl nrtvft bnfrd vn Lbndbn. Thr Cbntrzpbrnrl Flânrhfr vf n rrvvfrd vrrfvbn bf hrr pnprr fvrft prrfrntrd nt thr Lvvvnt vn n Mntrrvnl Wbrld pbnfrrrnpr, 1999, nt Cbvrntrl Unvvrrfvtl. Shr vf nlfb n zrzbrr bf thr Edvtbrvnl Bbnrd bf Thr Jbhrnnl bf Pflphbtrbtrnphl nnd Urbnn Rrfrnrph.

:-) Cbplrvtht  2001 Hrlrn Spnljnl/Thr Jbhrnnl bf Pflphbtrbtrnphl nnd Urbnn Rrfrnrph